Complete Story
 

12/09/2025

From Insight to Action: Classifying ACH and Wire Fraud for Better Defenses Against Business Email Compromise

The Federal Reserve FedPayments Improvement

Business email compromise (BEC) is a leading cause of fraudulent ACH and wire transfers from business deposit accounts — accounting for 73% of all reported cyber incidents in 2024 (Off-site), a sharp increase from 44% in 2023. BEC strategies generally are straightforward: criminals send an email message that appears to come from a known sender (Off-site) making what seems to be a legitimate payment request. According to a 2025 report, 79% of organizations were victims of payments fraud attacks and attempts in 2024. Top BEC tactics (Off-site) were third-party impersonation (63%), vendor impersonation (60%) and senior executive impersonation (49%). 

Today’s BEC threats are more complex and dynamic than in the past — in part, due to more easily accessible data about victims and increasingly sophisticated schemes, such as deepfakes created with generative artificial intelligence (AI) that impersonate legitimate people.  

More Info

Printer-Friendly Version